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Maps of language relationships, Polynesian genetic relationships and age of human settlement in the Pacific

Original caption: "Map of Near and Remote Oceania, with ice-age sea levels, language families, Polynesian paternal and mate...

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Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Maps of language relationships, Polynesian genetic relationships and age of human settlement in the Pacific

Original caption:
"Map of Near and Remote Oceania, with ice-age sea levels, language families, Polynesian paternal and maternal lineages, and archaeological dates. (a) The distribution of Austronesian subfamilies and their phylogenetic relationships. The Malayo-Polynesian (MP) languages include Western (WMP), Central and Eastern (CEMP), Central (CMP) and Eastern (EMP) Malayo-Polynesian, as well as South Halmahera/Western New Guinea (SHWNG) and Oceanic. The Oceanic subfamily includes Nuclear Micronesian and Polynesian languages. Shading indicates the approximate coastline during the last glacial maximum. (b) Distribution of the predominant paternal (blue) and maternal (red) Polynesian lineages among modern populations. (c) Age of the earliest evidence for permanent settlement for Neolithic (black) and post-Neolithic (blue) archaeological sites throughout the region. Particularly on islands, exploration could be earlier." 

Source: Hurles, M. E., Matisoo-Smith, E., Gray, R. D., & Penny, D. (2003). Untangling Oceanic settlement: The edge of the knowable. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 18(10), 531–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00245-3

Sunday, October 19, 2025

Everything Dearh and Alive, All Determined in the Mind

Finally, he found one: a man sentenced to de@th, about to be executed in the electric chair.

The scientist offered the criminal a chance to participate in a scientific experiment. This experiment involved making a small cut on his wrist, allowing his blo@d to drain drop by drop. He explained that his chances of survival were slim, but that, in any case, his death would be painless and without suffering, and he would not even feel it.

The condemned man accepted this de@th sentence rather than be executed in the electric chair. He was placed on a stretcher and tied so that he could not move. Then, a small, superficial cut was made on his wrist, and a small aluminum container was placed under his arm.

The cut was superficial, affecting only the first layer of skin, but it was enough to make him believe her wrists had actually been slit. A bottle of serum had been placed under the bed, with a valve to control the flow of liquid drop by drop into the container below.

The convict could hear every drop and believed it was his own blo0d. Unbeknownst to him, the scientist gradually reduced the flow of the valve, leading him to believe his blood was thinning.

As the minutes passed, the convict's face grew pale, his heart rate increased, and breathing became more difficult. When his anxiety reached its peak, the scientist closed the valve completely. At that moment, the convict suffered a heart attack and died.

The scientist had just proven that the human brain rigidly adheres to whatever it sees and accepts, whether positive or negative, thus affecting our entire being, both psychologically and physically.

I've always believed that the mind knows no bounds when it deceives itself. It's even worse when it doesn't understand something and creates its own version to explain it, such as when we consider certain events to be supernatural when they aren't actually supernatural.

Often in life, we face problems that seem impossible to solve. Someone may tell us that there's little chance of changing the situation, but we choose to believe only what we can understand and imagine.

“He who thinks about failure has already failed.”

"He who thinks of victory is already one step ahead"

Saturday, October 18, 2025

Creating Money: Attracting Abundance

10 practical lessons from the book "Creating Money: Attracting Abundance" by Sanaya Roman and Duane Packer, focusing on actionable steps:

    1. Clarity on Desires: Identify what abundance truly means to you. It can be financial security, time freedom, or fulfilling experiences. Having a clear vision helps attract the right kind of abundance.

    2. Shifting Beliefs: Recognize and release limiting beliefs about money. Scarcity thinking can block prosperity. Replace them with affirmations of abundance and deservingness.

    3. Goal Setting: Set specific and measurable financial goals. Break them down into smaller steps to feel empowered and track progress.

    4. Inner Guidance: Learn to trust your intuition and gut feelings. They can guide you towards opportunities and help avoid dead ends.

    5. Magnetizing Abundance: Practice visualization techniques. Imagine yourself surrounded by abundance and feeling grateful for what you have and what's to come.

    6. Taking Inspired Action: Don't just wait for abundance to appear. Take inspired action aligned with your goals. This shows the universe you're ready to receive.

    7. Gratitude Practice: Cultivate an attitude of gratitude. Appreciate what you already have, and express thankfulness for the flow of abundance in your life.

    8. Releasing Attachment: Let go of a desperate need for money. Detachment allows abundance to flow more freely. Focus on the value you bring and the joy of the process.

    9. Living Your Purpose: Explore your passions and align your work with your life's purpose. Doing what you love can lead to fulfillment and financial rewards.
  
  10. Openness to Abundance: Believe that abundance is your natural state of being. Stay positive and receptive to opportunities, even if they come in unexpected forms.

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund now worth over $2 trillion USD

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund now worth over $2 trillion USD is officially the largest pension fund in the world. 

Built from decades of oil profits and smart investing, it’s designed to secure Norway’s future long after the oil runs out. 

Managed by Norges Bank Investment Management the fund owns stakes in more than 9,000 companies across 70+ countries. Its profits fund public healthcare, education, pensions, and help keep Norway’s economy stable, even in global downturns. 

Each Norwegian citizen effectively “owns” about $340,000 through this fund a powerful symbol of discipline, transparency, and long-term thinking. 

It’s not just money it’s future security done right. 

Sources/Credits: Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), Reuters, Bloomberg

Monday, October 13, 2025

The American philosopher and professor Noam Chomsky

The American philosopher and professor Noam Chomsky, at the age of 95, loses his ability to speak and write, thus being forced to relinquish the throne of words—the very tool through which he exposed the truth about global systems. Throughout his life, he left behind powerful reflections, including:
“There are no poor countries, only failed systems of resource management.”
“No one will place the truth in your mind; it is something you must discover for yourself.”
“If you want to control a people, create an imaginary enemy that appears more dangerous than you, then present yourself as their savior.”
“One of the clearest lessons of history: rights are not granted; they are taken by force.”
“There is a purpose behind distorting history to make it seem like only great men achieve significant things. It teaches people to believe they are powerless and must wait for a great man to act.”
“The world is a mysterious and confusing place. If you are not willing to be confused, you become a mere replica of someone else’s mind.”
“To control people, make them believe they are responsible for their own misery and present yourself as their savior.”
“The West will one day regret its shallow ideas that alienate people from their true nature. One must seek the right religion and the right belief.”

Monday, October 6, 2025

Simple Thinking: How to Remove Complexity from Life and Work

Sometimes life feels like an overcomplicated puzzle — too many pieces, too many voices, too many demands. We chase productivity hacks, strategies, and solutions, but often what we really need is something far simpler: clarity. Simple Thinking by Richard Gerver is a refreshing reminder that success, happiness, and creativity don’t come from adding more to our lives, but from stripping away what’s unnecessary.

Gerver, a former teacher turned leadership expert, draws from his experiences in education, business, and life to show how simplicity isn’t about doing less — it’s about focusing on what truly matters. Reading this book feels like taking a deep breath after years of mental noise. It helps you slow down, think clearer, and act with purpose instead of panic.

Here are ten valuable lessons from this insightful, grounding book:

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1. Simplicity starts with clarity of purpose.
Before you simplify your actions, you must simplify your “why.” Gerver insists that knowing what you truly value is the foundation of focus and fulfillment. Once your purpose is clear, most distractions automatically lose their power.

2. Complexity often comes from fear, not necessity.
We overthink, overplan, and overdo things because we’re afraid to fail or be judged. Gerver shows how fear breeds unnecessary layers of complication. When you start trusting yourself, simplicity naturally follows.

3. Focus beats busyness every time.
Our culture glorifies being busy, but busyness isn’t the same as productivity. The book challenges you to stop spreading yourself thin and instead pour your energy into a few meaningful pursuits — because focus creates impact, not chaos.

4. Learning from children can unlock creativity.
Children approach problems with curiosity and openness, not ego or rigidity. Gerver argues that adults can rediscover simplicity by thinking like kids — asking “why,” staying playful, and not overcomplicating solutions.

5. Failure is just feedback — don’t dramatize it.
When we treat failure as a catastrophe, we complicate learning. Gerver invites us to see mistakes simply as part of growth. This mindset removes fear and makes it easier to try, learn, and adapt without shame.

6. Simplify your communication — say what you mean.
In both life and work, clarity of communication eliminates confusion and conflict. Gerver reminds us that effective communication isn’t about sounding smart; it’s about being understood. Speak simply. Mean what you say.

7. The right environment shapes simple thinking.
Your surroundings — people, habits, spaces — influence your clarity. By decluttering your environment and surrounding yourself with grounded, purposeful people, you create conditions where simplicity thrives.

8. Collaboration simplifies complexity.
When you work with others who share your values and vision, you don’t have to carry the full mental load alone. Teamwork brings diverse perspectives that make challenges easier and solutions clearer.

9. Simplicity requires letting go of perfection.
We often complicate life by trying to make everything flawless. Gerver insists that simplicity and authenticity go hand in hand — it’s better to show up real than to show up polished and stressed.

10. A simple life is a meaningful life.
At its core, Gerver’s message is deeply human: simplicity is not about less — it’s about more of what matters. When you strip away the noise, you discover joy in the basics — love, purpose, curiosity, and genuine connection.

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Final Reflection:
Reading Simple Thinking felt like being reminded of something I already knew but had forgotten: life isn’t meant to be so complicated. The path to peace and progress is rarely about doing more — it’s about doing what’s right, with intention and clarity. Gerver’s wisdom invites us to return to simplicity not as a strategy, but as a way of living — calm, focused, and fully awake.

Book/Audiobook: https://amzn.to/42si7on

Sunday, September 28, 2025

Tesla, Smoking Rabbit and How he Stopped it

“Long before I was twenty, I was smoking excessively — fifteen or twenty big black cigars every day. My health was threatened, and my family often tried to get me to promise to stop, but I would not.

“One day I was standing in front of our house, when they told me the doctor had just said that my youngest sister, who had been very ill for some time, was dying. I went up to her room, carrying my lighted cigar, and before kneeling at her bedside I placed the cigar on a little table beside the bed.

“Niko,” she said, so faintly that I could hardly hear her, “you are killing yourself with smoking. Promise me you will give it up.”

“Yes,” I said; “if you will get well, I promise to give up smoking.”

“All right, Niko,” she said feebly. “I will try.”

“She did get well, and I have never smoked since. It was very hard to give it up, but I was determined to keep my promise. Not only did I stop, but I finally destroyed every inclination for what had been such a great satisfaction. In this way I have freed myself of other habits and passions, and so have preserved my health and my zest for life. The satisfaction derived from demonstrating my own strength of will has always meant more to me in the end than the pleasurable habits I gave up. I believe that a man can and should stop any habit he recognizes to be “foolish.”

–Nikola Tesla

“Making Your Imagination Work For You.” American Magazine, April, 1921.

#NikolaTesla #science #history #smoking #addiction #willpower